Posts Tagged ‘Interim FD’

10 Things To Include in Plan B

Tuesday, July 27th, 2010

Previous blog Plan B

Here are 10 things to consider when developing ‘Plan B’

  1. Honestly and rationally assess where your product or service is in its lifecycle.  Is it really a product fit for mass production and marketing or is it an early stage prototype requiring more investment? This will help prioritise resources.
  2. Define the core skills and processes required for the business at this stage. Do you need an expensive business development director if the product is still only a prototype.  Likewise, do we need a fat development department if have with a mature product?  Do I need a full time FD when a part time FD will suffice?
  3. Identify which members of the management team are appropriate for the business at this stage?  Who are the fighters?  Who can roll their sleeves up? Which members of the management team can perform multiple roles?   
  4. Determine which one or two key markets have the lowest barrier to entry – i.e. where are you likely to get the easiest and earliest success?   Investors often take more confidence from a small and growing pipeline rather than one or two big deals.
  5. Swift and decisive communication with staff is paramount. Staff usually know exactly what is going on within their company.  They know sales are down, suppliers are complaining.  They see the investors in the office.  They will take confidence from knowing management understand the situation, are taking decisive action and are truthfully keeping everyone in the picture. 
  6. Identify areas for cost cutting and cut costs as early as you can.  Try to do it so deep that you do not need to repeat the activity.  Don’t forget that management also need to be seen to make sacrifices not just the staff.  Avoid extravagant demonstrations of spending in order to buy staff goodwill.
  7. Change the shape of sales deals.  Get some cash up front or agree staged payments.  Consider software rental, maintenance holidays, trade reduced maintenance for longer terms – be as light footed and as flexible as you can.
  8. Pay very special attention to cash flow and debt.  Work hard to reduce your aged debt – incentivise your credit controller and sales people.  Renegotiate with suppliers and debt providers for example agree staged payments with HMRC for PAYE. Get all allowances in early, e.g. R&D tax credit. 
  9. Now may be a good time to collaborate.  It takes a brave management team to actively seek out potentially competitor companies and strike up a relationship.  Yes you may have to give up a little margin.  But in times of crisis more imaginative ways of getting your product to market are required.  Few companies are truly identical.  Few have the same technical strengths, the same scale and geography of operation. 
  10. Develop Plan B before you need it. Be clear on your KPIs (key performance indicators) and  how you measure performance.   Agree the point at which you will execute Plan B and stick to it.

Invariably the development and execution of ‘Plan B’ is easier (less painful?) with expert help.  Isosceles have guided many small and medium companies through difficult times. It’s not without its challenges but with positive action at the right time, it is possible to shape your future!

 Mike O’connell, CEO, Isosceles Finance

Demanding Service

Wednesday, June 2nd, 2010

As the generations pass we have become ever more demanding and exacting, especially when we are spending our own money. If we are buying a service we expect it to be fit for purpose and high quality. We expect a degree of expertise from our service provider. We expect a better job than if we did it ourselves.

If we engage a builder, plumber or decorator we find it is easy to generate an expectation of the result we want and to measure the output against this expectation. We can be a very exacting customer indeed. If we buy a product off the internet, we now spend hours reading reviews comparing prices and again make an exacting purchase – the best quality for the money we can afford.

I find it interesting to contrast this with how businesses generally measure the output of their employees. How many companies set out a detailed SLA for each employee? How many companies measure the performance each month against that SLA before they pay an individual’s salary?

In the world of accounting we may agonise before buying a software product for a few thousand pounds say to help with accounting or reporting, but if a Financial Controller spends a month building a spreadsheet do we really acknowledge that the model costs thousands. What about the ‘opportunity cost’ of what they should have been doing?

As an outsourced accounting services provider I find the process of defining an SLA and invoicing every month means that my customers ask themselves (and me) “What is the real cost of the finance department?” “What value has finance brought to my business during this month?” “Why did it take that length of time to deliver that task?” “Why did that activity cost that much?” “Are we monitoring and measuring the right things?” This level of scrutiny is a positive thing, in my opinion, it keeps our standards high and I genuinely feel that out outsourced accounting service gives a better value for money service than an in-house team where the monthly cost of finance has not been monitored for a long time and gets washed into the general bucket of all the other salaries.

Mike O’connell, CEO, Isosceles Finance

Trials and Tribulations of the Venture Backed Turnaround – Part III

Tuesday, May 18th, 2010

Continued ……….

Some of the best IT successes have come about after a turnaround, but just like second marriages the odds are stacked against rather than for.  The challenge for the VC must be to find a co-investing entrepreneur, a team from a previous success or to retain some essence from the original founding team who can spread the belief.  But what about interim management?

An Interim finance director (or interim FD as they are more familiarly known) can add significant value to both the VC and the company in a turnaround situation because they have the experience and ability to deal with difficult situations objectively.    At Isosceles we do this for a living.  In a turnaround situation we can act swiftly and decisively providing a dispassionate analysis of costs and potential returns.  And because our FDs like what they are doing and are not looking for “a better permanent option” they stay long after the successful turnaround to keep the company on track.

Mike O’connell, CEO, Isosceles Finance

Trials and Tribulations of the Venture Backed Turnaround – Part II

Tuesday, May 11th, 2010

Continued ……….

Timing is becoming an ever more important factor in the success of a venture-backed business.  The technology highway is littered with the road kill of fantastic technology that was too soon for the market – companies that perhaps burnt too much fuel too early and didn’t have enough to make it to the ultimate destination. 

During these types of circumstances the venture capitalist backing a bleeding edge technology company then starts to get more and more involved in the day to day running of the business.  Eventually the VC has a difficult decision, “do I bring in another investor and suffer severe dilution?” or “do I cut back to the bare bones, batten down the hatches  and ride out the storm until the timing is right to then find passage to the new world?”  The problem with the latter course of action is that in the acrimonious debate as to why the company hasn’t lived up to expectations and why the VC is limiting further investment quite often the original management team either bail out or are pushed out.  Who will then steer this corporate boat?

The issue for the VC is that they have to steer the boat themselves or bring in a new team.  If a new team is brought in, the new team appear like a hired gang of gun slingers – kicking over the bodies of the fallen trying to see where the treasure is buried.  But why would the hired hands believe in the vision of a company which has failed once already?  Why would a top class executive leave a top class job to take on this challenge?  The truth is most won’t. The VC will have to find executives who are “out of a permanent role” who will “give it a go”.  Therein lies the VC turnaround problem, the new interim management team are people who don’t believe in the product or the company and will give it a go until either they suffer a conversion and the company turns around or something else more permanent comes along.   There is no passion or belief from the new management team only from the investor – the cart is very definitely before the horse.

In the meantime the VC has had to put in another round of funding to give the team some sort or running chance.  The board room becomes an audience to phrases like “It’s not my money, but if it were I would do …………”.  One of the most dangerous phrases in the board meetings I have found.

Mike O’connell, CEO, Isosceles Finance

To be continued ……….

Spare a Thought for Sue

Thursday, April 29th, 2010

As Gordon Brown ponders the damage he has done to himself today, as the press surrounds Gillian Duffy for her thoughts and insights, spare a thought for the other party to this mess – spare a thought for Sue.

If you remember Mr Brown’s first reaction was to ask “who” put me in this situation, he pauses as he scans his vast database of a mind and  momentarily a name flashes up “Sue I think” he then spits out the word “ridiculous”.

I couldn’t help wondering what Sue must be feeling.  From Gordon’s tone, Sue was in big trouble wasn’t she?  She was in for a massive dressing down and the placement of a big black flag next to her name on Gordon’s people database.  Sue was going to receive the most disapproving of glances and a shake of the head for a few days to come.

If Sue is travelling in the car with Mr Brown today, I wonder what the conversation is about, the weather, the football, tonight’s debate?  My bet is that it’s pretty quiet in Gordon’s car.

The truth is that some of us have done a “Gordon” at some time, but all of us have been a “Sue”.  Sue simply put the man in charge in touch with reality  – “Gillian”.  We see it in business every day – often it’s the Finance Director or the Financial Controller who has to deliver the unpalatable truth, puncture the ego.  Sue will just have to take what comes her way and continue to do her best.  She must not allow this to stop her from delivering the truth and reality to the top man – otherwise she is deceiving him , the people and ultimately failing at her job.  It’s just the sort of resilience all of Isosceles’ interim FD’s and part time FD’s have to show to do their job properly.

Mike O’Connell, CEO, Isosceles

Trials and tribulations of the Venture Backed Turnaround – Part I

Tuesday, April 27th, 2010

Being a venture capitalist must be one of the toughest jobs going – you are as popular as a traffic warden who used to be an investment banker.  Your odds of success are probably no more than one or two projects in ten.  Although you perform as much due diligence as you can, you are still more or less reliant upon the representations that the management team make.  If you are successful no one likes you, if you fail you deserved it.  Yet without this very important source of capital, some of our largest and best companies in the world could never have made it – Google, e-bay, Amazon.

I believe there are only three ingredients to a successful venture-backed business excellent people, timing and luck.

Mike O’connell, CEO, Isosceles Finance

To be continued ……….

Plan B?

Tuesday, April 20th, 2010

Many of life’s failures are people who did not realise how close they were to success when they gave up! (Thomas A. Edison 1847-1931)

In order to get a business off the ground good business practice says we need a business plan. Indeed if venture capital funding was required the plan probably took many, many hours of toil to craft and now resembles a sculptured ‘work of art’ being unwaveringly implemented as we speak.

But the market conditions that prevailed at the plan’s conception will always change.  Sometimes as we have seen with the tumultuous economy of 2009 and now also 2010 these conditions will change quickly and beyond all recognition.  What then?  Many business leaders will leave their plan in their desk draw and continue regardless.  Sadly these businesses will not have grown or prospered and may even have failed. 

The more astute among you however will realise the plan needs continual tweaking, in real time, and will already have a ‘Plan B’ just in case.   

‘Plan B’ encompasses many things for example: better cash management; better debtor management; identification of alternative sources of funding; cost reduction; labour force reduction.  In a ‘nut shell’ it identifies the creative ways of achieving more with less.

Invariably the development and execution of ‘Plan B’ is easier (less painful?) with expert help.  We have guided many small and medium companies through difficult times. Its not without its challenges but with positive action at the right time, it is possible to shape your future!

Click here for my white paper –  10 Things you Should Include in Your Plan B

Mike O’Connell, CEO, Isosceles Finance

What is in store for 2010?

Wednesday, February 3rd, 2010

It is a shame the start of the business year has been interrupted by the weather.  A strong December trading performance will have been somewhat diluted by a poor January.   Although seeing the number of Dad’s sledging last week, people may be returning to work relaxed and happy having had a bit of quality time at home outside of the Christmas rush.

This year will be dominated by politics and the economy.

Whilst the private sector has swallowed its medicine with the minimum of fuss and the maximum of fortitude during 2009 the public sector had been spared.  Not only have the public sector been spared actual cuts, but they have not even had their expectations properly set.  Alastair Darling has fallen out with Gordon Brown because he won’t even talk about the massive cuts coming.

The indications are that we will have a period of industrial relations turbulence.   If the unions at BA (I know they are privatised, but they still think like public servants) can’t wake up and smell the coffee it is a bad indicator for what is to come.

An insolvency practitioner friend of mine told me the insolvency courts were full of winding up orders at the end of 2009. The reason being that HMRC were treating companies with kid gloves in the first half of 2009 but in the second half their attitude changed  – no more Mr Nice Guy.  The significance of this is timing, the companies which are being wound up actually failed in the first half of 2009, however the news about their winding up will only surface over the next few months. 

The worry is that the news about more company closures, public sector cuts, higher taxes and industrial relations strife will sap confidence.   The reduction in public spending will also reduce the amount of cash swirling around in the economy.

Overall I am optimistic, but not confident in the prospects for 2010.  The difference between 2009 and 2010 is that we have an idea of what is coming, at this time last year we didn’t know whether the sky was still about to fall in.  We know this year is going to be tough, we know there will be public sector cuts, a change of Government with little latitude to make a big changes.   We also have the confidence of knowing we can come through a year like 2009. 

This is the year of the “Grind”, where good companies and good management teams grind their way from survival to growth.

Mike O’Connell, CEO, Isosceles Finance

When is a personal guarantee not a personal guarantee?

Wednesday, October 28th, 2009

Delivering services to cash strapped businesses is one of the most delicate and difficult equations. 

One of our service provider clients called me last week for advice.  Our client had been supporting one of its cash strapped customers who had reached its credit limit.  A Director of the customer gave a personal guarantee (verbal) that the outstanding account balance would be paid on an agreed date if our client continued to provide service.  Unfortunately the Director reneged and our client is taking legal action against its customer.

It is a sad state affairs when Directors give personal guarantees  and then renege, however in these modern times where MP’s can no longer be called honourable and when bankers are being routinely jailed in the US why should we be surprised about a little old personal guarantee default.  The depressing  part about this little story is that during the most difficult times of business it is trust which get’s businesses through -  suppliers cut their customers some slack, bankers extend terms, employees cut their pay.  During the difficult times a company in difficulty gets through with the support of its employees, investors, bankers , shareholders and suppliers – all the stakeholders.  The strength of relationships forged during these times will endure for many years to come.  During these times a contract with the most exacting terms does nothing, companies and their directors rely on the strength of their commitments followed then by their actions.  For our client the granting of a personal guarantee could not have been a stronger commitment.

We have been working with many cash strapped customers – helping to manage their cash.  We have found that an honest and open communication technique is the best.  Do not tell a supplier they will be paid at the end of the month when they won’t, do not say you have lost the invoice when you haven’t .  Do part pay invoices.  Do pay small amounts regularly.  Do have senior members of the management team ring and talk to their suppliers.  Do not give personal guarantees and then renege.

This set me thinking about the legal status of a verbal guarantee.  It is important to realise that this is an agreement between an individual director and supplier.  Verbal agreements do have a legal standing, but there must be evidence that terms have been agreed.   The legal advice to our client was that whilst they may have a case to prosecute the individual director for the personal guarantee, it is more straight forward to take insolvency proceedings against the company.  It will be interesting to see what happens it is just possible that the director will have greater assets than the company.

Mike O’Connell, CEO, Isosceles Finance

Role of the Finance Director Part III: The Glue

Tuesday, October 6th, 2009

Previous Installment Part II: Painting the Picture

So far we have ascertained that our FD needs to be able to put the people, systems and processes in place to generate the appropriate level of financial information.  We have also discussed the communication and style qualities required.  However these are all very passive, non operational roles. 

An FD should be able to take the information about the business and use it to affect change within the organisation, questioning the conventional wisdom.  The FD needs to be the ‘critical friend’ of all areas of the business.  Asking every manager to look at the cost benefit equation of every area of expenditure or investment.  The trick for an excellent FD is how to do this without interrupting business and without affecting the ability of the company to execute.  Again communication is a key factor, the FD needs to be able to frame why he/she is questioning the expenditure or investment in the bigger picture of the budget or plan. 

The role of the FD is to bring the various elements of the business back to the central plan, but also have the ability to see when the assumptions underlying the plan have changed and be able to model the new scenarios and to change the financial priorities.

In the most successful businesses that I have worked with there has been a healthy tension between the key business functions.  Sales and marketing need to be pushing the boundaries, service or product delivery need to be pushing the boundaries.  Finance needs to be the flexible glue that holds these functions together and prevents them from fracturing.

This is often the most controversial role of the FD.  It is easy to get this part of the role wrong, to stray outside of the FD’s remit for situations to become political.  I believe that this is the last piece of the puzzle.  Dependent upon the situation of the company, the FD must earn the right to challenge the other areas of the business by delivering excellence in the first two parts of the FD role.

Mike O’Connell, CEO, Isosceles Finance